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The Renters’ Rights Act / Status matters

Know what applies.
Know what is still coming.

The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 changes private renting in England. This guide separates duties in force, announced reforms and our campaign proposals.

England · Checked 4 November 2026 · Sources for this page

General information, not legal advice. An adviser should check your housing, notice and circumstances.

In force now

In force

More security, with exceptions

For the private assured tenancies covered by the reforms, section 21—the process often called “no-fault eviction”—has ended. Landlords still have possession grounds: legal reasons to seek the property back. If you receive a notice, get advice; transitional cases need checking.

In force

Rolling tenancies

Most existing private assured shorthold tenancies became assured periodic tenancies. “Periodic” means the tenancy rolls on, such as monthly, rather than having a fixed end date.

In force

Rent increases

The current route uses Form 4A, with at least 2 calendar months notice. Current guidance prohibits increases in the first 12 months of a new private assured tenancy and limits increases to once a year. An excessive proposal can be challenged; this is not an affordability cap.

In force

Bidding, discrimination and pets

Landlords must not encourage or accept bids above the advertised rent, or refuse a tenant because they receive benefits or have children. Tenants can request a pet and landlords must reasonably consider the request. These are distinct duties, not a promise that every application succeeds.

In force

Limits on rent in advance

Current tenant guidance limits what can be requested before a tenancy starts and prohibits taking rent before the agreement is signed. Check the detailed guidance for the applicable limit and exceptions.

In force

Enforcement and rent repayment

Councils have enforcement duties and powers. Some offences can support a rent repayment order—an order to repay rent. Not every breach qualifies; a specialist should check the offence, dates, evidence and person liable.

Announced reforms

Announced (dates below)

Landlord registration

West Midlands opens 15 December 2026; London 15 July–14 October 2027; the final regional deadline is 14 November 2027. The service fee is £65 per property per year, with adjusted initial rollout charges. Check the official guidance for your region and property scope.

Announced (implementation dependent)

Registration and possession

The wider Act links registration to restrictions on possession orders, with exceptions, including certain antisocial-behaviour grounds. Do not assume non-registration defeats an eviction: get advice on commencement, the ground and any remedy of the breach.

Announced (expected 2028)

Landlord ombudsman

Mandatory landlord membership of the planned ombudsman is expected in 2028. An ombudsman is an independent complaints service. Do not rely on it as an available route before it opens.

Announced (date not confirmed here)

Initial rent decisions

The government has announced that HMRC’s Valuation Office will make initial rent determinations; renters must continue to apply to the First-tier Tribunal while reforms are developed.

Announced (date not confirmed here)

Decent Homes and Awaab’s Law

Further reforms concern housing standards and deadlines for dealing with hazards. Their private-sector implementation is subject to further steps. Existing repair and safety duties still matter; do not wait for new standards to report a hazard.

What we propose

Proposed by us

Affordable rents and effective enforcement

Our draft for member debate combines rent stabilisation, usable enforcement, social housing and better rent information. These are campaign demands, not current English legal rights.

Read the draft and its open questions →

Use rights collectively

Neighbours may be facing the same landlord, repair failures or proposed increases. Share information and support each person to check their own notice and deadline.

Ask the council to explain how it receives reports, prioritises risks and publishes enforcement activity. A pattern of documented cases is more useful than an unsupported headline.

Support should not be conditional on becoming a campaign case study. Use the action templates →